PENSIONADO
(Retiree / Pensioner)

(Least intrusive and least costly to apply for and to maintain)

Anyone receiving a permanent pension from a government or private company or institution. The required documentation must show that the income source is for life. For many, this would be Social Security in the U.S., or CPP and OAS in Canada and similar in the EU of at least USD 1,000 per month. Authenticated lifetime annuities can also be used.

Only the principal applicant needs to provide proof of pension income. Same-gender unions with official marriage certificates are now also recognized by Costa Rica Immigration.

Pensionado FAQ:

Q: Is this a temporary or permanent residency?

A: Temporary for 2 years with conditions. Renewable every two years after that. By year 3, applicants are eligible to apply for conditions-free Permanent Residency.

Q: How many days per year must I reside in Costa Rica with this type of residency?

A: 1 day. (That erroneous four-months/year “rule” persists. Ignore it. Not true. Never has been.)

Q: Am I allowed to stay past my 180-day visa once my application is submitted and I wait to be approved?

A: Yes. You will be provided an Expediente with case # that acts as proof of submission of your application(s). It allows you to stay in Costa Rica indefinitely or come and go as you want. However, this benefit does not apply to the validity of foreign drivers’ licenses. Those remain linked to a current 90-day entry visa stamp.)

Q: Do I need a return (outward bound) ticket when entering Costa Rica during my wait to approval?

A: Yes. But not after you are approved and receive residency.

NOTE:
At land border crossings, especially at Nicaragua, outward-bound tickets are not necessarily asked for when returning to Costa Rica. If they are, you can easily purchase an outward-bound bus ticket right there at the border. However, when flying into Costa Rica, ALL airlines must insist on seeing your outward-bound/return ticket out of Costa Rica before allowing you to board a flight into Costa Rica. For more detail, always refer to the official Costa Rica Tourism webpage.

Q: Will I need to do border runs to maintain my foreign driver’s license while awaiting approval?

A: No. For more please read: https://costaricaresidencycard.com/2024/05/09/may-7-2024-license-validity-update/

Q: Am I allowed to work in Costa Rica?

A: No. But you may own and invest in any business enterprise. (See first question above. Once you get your Permanent Residency, you can earn a wage. There are exceptions.)

Q: Am I covered by Costa Rica public health (CAJA) while I await approval?

A: No. You must join and pay into CAJA after you are approved. Both you and your spouse will be covered then. You must have adequate private health care to remain prepared for any health issue while in Costa Rica or rely on government plans from your country of origin while awaiting approval.

RENTISTA
Income Based Residency
(Has nothing to do with rent. The Spanish word “Renta” refers to Income, Allowance, and Revenue.)

For those whose pensions do not kick in for a few more years, Rentista is the next best option. This plan is a self-funded means of support with a minimum required income set by Costa Rica immigration law of USD 2,500/month for 2 years (60K).

This type of residency must be renewed for 2 more years. But at the end of year 3 of residency, even though you’ll still have a year left on your renewal, you may apply for Permanent Residency.

Once approved, the requirement for an income and letter of proof is no longer required.

Rather than much confusing text about that proof of income, Laura can advise you on how best to obtain the letter from your financial institution based on what you tell her about your given situation. It can get tricky for some. It can involve a bank from your country of origin or a bank in Costa Rica. Laura can advise as to which are the most cooperative and which to avoid.

This is also a 2 – year temporary residency. See FAQ above for Pensionado.

and

INVERSIONISTA
Business Investor

Requires an investment in assets within Costa Rica of at least USD 150,000 of provable value. The letter of the law translates in English to: “The investment amount must be $150,000 United States dollars or more according to the official exchange rate which is established by the Central Bank of Costa Rica. The investment can be made in tangible property, shares, negotiable instruments, productive projects, or projects which are deemed of national interest.”

Most often, applicants qualify under this category with property assets that they own through direct ownership, or through an ACTIVE corporation. (One that reports and pays taxes on income produced through the asset (IE_ Air BnB). Homes are the most common asset. If the value of a home falls short of the minimum, other registered assets with provable values such as land, cars, trucks, and ATVs can be used to “top up” the asset mix to get an applicant over that 150K minimum.

The principal residency applicant applying as an Inversionista owns at least USD 150K worth of the assets or 150k worth of shares of the ACTIVE corporation in Costa Rica that owns the property. (IE: A husband and wife who own equal shares totaling 250K do not qualify. One or the other must own at least USD 150,000 outright.)

In Costa Rica, always work with well-vetted real estate professionals who, in turn, use competent lawyers experienced in setting up such transactions.

Or contact Laura who will steer you to a highly competent and trustworthy professional to serve you properly. (A very short list!)

The residency application must include registration with Registro Nacional (National Registry) Property Section. The principal residency applicant must show proof of taxes paid up to Hacienda (Department of Revenue) and proof from the Municipality of taxes paid that also shows the value of the assets to which those taxes apply.

Setting up such corporations is an exact process only handled by experienced professionals. Be thorough in vetting them. Do not be in a hurry because of the tedium of the process. Assume nothing. Excellent documentation makes for the most expeditious approvals on residency applications. Bored, underpaid lawyers in the Department of Immigration handling shoddy documentation all day long are easily irritated and have much discretion.

Inversionista is also a 2 – year temporary residency. See the FAQ above for Pensionado.

Note: When it comes to CAJA monthly premium calculations by CAJA, there is no advantage of Inversionista over Rentista or visa versa.

VÍNCULO
(a 1st-degree relative of a Costa Rican)

First Category: Parents, minor children (under 18), minor siblings (under 18), disabled children or siblings of any age of a Costa Rican citizen. Proof of guardianship is required. (Not easy to obtain.) (Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are omitted.)

Required documentation: Certified birth certificate of the relative, and a certified copy of the cedula of the Costa Rican relative.

Second Category: Married to a Costa Rican Citizen. (Most frequently used.)

Due to past high incidences of sham marriages, the law has tightened up on this second category (marriage). The residency granted is temporary for one year. Then it must be renewed annually. (Easy to do) After year three, the spouse is eligible to apply for Permanent Residency.

The supporting documents needed for the initial Vinculo application are the basic ones, such as a birth certificate, criminal history report, and marriage certificate from outside Costa Rica, and officially translated into Spanish by a registered translator. If married outside of Costa Rica, that apostilled and officially-translated foreign marriage certificate must be presented to the Registro Nacional and formally registered. In return, the applicant is provided a copy of that marriage certificate registration from Registro Nacional, which then goes in the package presented to The Department of Immigration.

Applicants must also provide a copy of the Costa Rican spouse’s certified copy of their cedula (Citizenship Card) and at least ten photos that reflect the courtship and actual wedding. Both spouses are interviewed together by the Department of Immigration. Laura provides more details and assists in this special category process.

Permanent residency in Costa Rica is available to foreigners under two main circumstances:

1. Immediate Family Relationship: Foreigners who have an immediate family relationship with a Costa Rican. IE: A spouse, child under age 18, or parent of a Costa Rican citizen, their minor children, children over 18 years old with a disability, or their minor siblings.

2. At the end of the third year of Temporary Residency, you may apply for a change in category to Permanent Residency. This process is less involved than the original application for Temporary Residency, making it a reasonably simple transition with my help.

For most applicants, the route to Permanent Residency begins with qualifying for Temporary Residency, followed by a two-year renewal, in the middle of which (at the end of year three), you apply for Permanent Residency.

Feel free to email me for the fine details.

PARENT(S) OF CHILDREN BORN IN COSTA RICA

Applicants who are non-Costa Ricans with children born in Costa Rica can also apply under the Vinculo category.

If approved, they are awarded Permanent Residency.

The application can also include siblings of the Costa Rican born child.

Interviews to audit the commitment to support the child are most likely.

This type of application is submitted infrequently.

There are more details available from Laura upon request.

Digital Nomad

• Unlike the other categories of legal, temporary residency, this is a modified visa.
• Allows you to legally live in Costa Rica for one year and work remotely.
• Requires far less documents than legal residency.
• Renewable for one year. (no longer).
• Fast-track processing of the application within one month or less.

The Basics of the requirements:

1. A valid passport in good condition and at least one year remaining on its validity.
2. You must prove through specific documentation that you are working for an employer outside of Costa Rica and that your work is directed 100% outside of Costa Rica – OR – are if self-employed – with the same conditions – delivering products or services 100% outside of Costa Rica.
3. In either of the above scenarios, remuneration is received outside of Costa Rica. (Yes, you can transfer it in after the fact).
4. Single applicants must show proof of income of a minimum of USD 3,000/Month.
5. Family applicants must show proof of income of a minimum of USD 4,000/Month.
6. Provide proof of private health insurance coverage: Minimum of USD 50,000 coverage for each applicant that covers the full year term of the Digital Nomad visa.
7. No background checks are required (IE: FBI, RCMP) – but a background check will be performed on each applicant by the Costa Rica Department of Immigration.

It is promoted that Digital Nomad applications can easily be submitted to the Tramite Ya! DGME (CR Immigration) platform.

This is far from accurate.

It is strongly recommended that all applications are submitted in person to the DGME (CR Immigration) offices in La Uruca (San Jose). The Tramite Ya! digital platform is unstable and has been shut down several times due to malfunction.

As such, fluent Spanish is a prerequisite as Costa Rica remains officially Spanish speaking.

You cannot expect staff at the DGME to deliver service in English, not have a cell phone translation app carry you through.

This is ill advised.

It is essential that applicants enlist assistance from a polite, articulate and well-dressed individual fluent in Costa Rican Spanish – AND -who also is very experienced in dealing with the unsympathetic, demanding and unpredictable DGME staff.

Contact me to inquire about representing you, and my fees and process outline that will include all the precise details on how to meet the above requirements.

You find out that there are better options for you than Digital Nomad.

There are various ways to qualify for citizenship in Costa Rica.

1. Through marriage or blood relation with a Costa Rican citizen.

   Available to those who can prove direct relation through marriage to or parentage of a
   Costa Rican citizen. Claiming such a relationship if you are over 18 does not qualify. (IE:
   One of your parents is Costa Rican, and now, after your 18 th birthday, you wish to apply
   with that connection after having been born and lived outside of Costa Rica.

2. After seven years of combined Temporary and Permanent residency.

   Under this category, you can obtain citizenship if you have been a resident of Costa Rica
   for at least seven years. NOTE: Every month spent abroad will be deducted from the
   total time living in the country, meaning if you have spent two months outside the
   country since obtaining residency, you must apply seven years and two months after
   you obtained residency.

3. After twenty years of residing in Costa Rica as a perpetual tourist.
   Minimal weeks/months/years must be proven through passport records on file with the
   Costa Rica Department Of Immigration.

Consult Laura for the fine details of each situation if you are interested in applying.