For Expat Residents & Tourists
Three Minutes That Can Save You from Having to Say:
“… we didn’t know…”
Every year I receive dozens of emails that all point to the same problem: far too many travelers still don’t understand the basic rules for entering, visiting, and exiting Costa Rica.
These are not minor details. Overlooking them can result in denied entry, unexpected costs, or serious frustration at airports and border crossings—especially when traveling with children or pets.
Beyond that, there are additional factors that many people only vaguely understand—until they become a problem.
Take just three minutes to review this must-know basic information—and avoid the entirely preventable headaches that can derail your Pura Vida experience.
1) Travel Requirements:
- Unless you are a citizen or legal resident of Costa Rica, you must show an outbound /return ticket upon entry. This includes individuals who have applied for residency and are awaiting approval. You become exempt only when you hold that residency card (DIMEX) in hand. Not before. The outward-bound ticket can be to your country of origin or to onward travel that includes the next destination, such as an inexpensive bus ticket to neighboring Panama or Nicaragua, easily purchased online. Otherwise, an outbound airline ticket must be dated within 180 days of your entry to Costa Rica. (IE, show us that you have booked your exit with 180 days.) FYI: This policy applies to all countries around the globe for any non-legal resident. Nothing unique to Costa Rica.
- A valid UNDAMAGED passport or travel document. Passports and travel documents will only be accepted if they can be read electronically in accordance with the guidelines established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and are valid for the period set forth in those guidelines. You should renew your passport at least 6 months before its expiration date. Doing so at your local consulate in San José, Costa Rica, is often faster than doing so from your home country. Just know that it is possible.
- Visa, if required under these guidelines. (Not generally required for U.S., Canadian, and E.U. citizens.)
- Proof of economic means, with a minimum of US$100.00 per month or partial month of legal stay in the country. (Very few people are ever asked to show such proof. But be ready.)
- No impediment to entering Costa Rican territory.
- Children: When exiting Costa Rica with only one parent, you must show an official permission document by the other parent that they agree to you and your child’s exit. Those are available at the Costa Rica Department of Immigration. If in doubt, please visit your nearest PANI offices – https://pani.go.cr/
- Pets: When travelling in and out of Costa Rica with pets, you must present appropriate documentation from your home country, or from Costa Rica (if exiting.)
For more details:
https://www.visitcostarica.com/planning-your-trip/entry-requirements
2) Crime:
While crime is often sensationalized in the media, it’s no different than anywhere else in the world where the use of common sense keeps you safe. IE, ALWAYS stay aware of your surroundings, and you’ll have a fantastic time in this beautiful country. You’ll likely return home with a smile and rave about your visit to family, friends, and co-workers. In 2026, new and very strong anti-crime initiatives have been instituted through powerfully enhanced support from the USA. (Through the U.S. Embassy here in Pavas, San José.) This is expanding throughout Central America.
3) Driving in Costa Rica:
Driving here is different but manageable, especially for those used to navigating big cities. Be extra cautious, stay defensive, and never assume anything. 95% of Tico drivers are on their phones—particularly at traffic lights. Tailgating is common, and stopping entirely at stop signs or red lights is rarely observed. Avoid road rage, park sensibly, and be mindful of what you leave in an unattended vehicle.
For more details:
https://costaricaresidencycard.com/2026/01/02/driving-in-costa-rica/
4) Visa vs. Legal Residency: Not the Same
Entry Visa: A stamp you get in your passport upon entering Costa Rica, typically allowing a 180-day stay for citizens of countries such as the U.S., Canada, the EU, and Australia. Don’t overstay your visa, as it could delay future entries.
Legal Residency: (Most commonly confused with a Visa) This is for those who plan to stay in Costa Rica for more than 180 days a year. It must be applied for. Once approved, you’ll receive a DIMEX (residency) card (not a Cédula) as proof of residency.
Citizenship:
Costa Rican citizenship is proven through a Cédula. A.K.A. Citizenship card. Expats can apply for Costa Rica citizenship once they have met certain specific qualifications.
5) Importation of household goods and vehicles:
Many expats overpack when moving to Costa Rica. Trim down your belongings and avoid unnecessary baggage. You can import vehicles tax-free, but the process involves a lot of red tape. It’s often simpler to buy a car here rather than deal with the hassle of importation.
For more details:
https://costaricaresidencycard.com/2026/01/08/tax-free-vehicle-importation/
6) Travel Health Insurance:
Do Residency Applicants Automatically Get Public Healthcare in Costa Rica?
Surprisingly, I still receive this question regularly.
Short answer: No.
Applying for legal residency does not grant automatic access to Costa Rica’s national healthcare system (CCSS/CAJA).
Only after your residency is officially approved are you eligible—and in fact required—to enroll in the national healthcare program.
What about the period while your application is in process?
Although no longer mandated by law (as it was during COVID), you are strongly advised to maintain private health insurance coverage during this time.
Why? Because private healthcare costs can be significant—a single day at any private hospital in Costa Rica can easily reach USD $10,000.
To avoid unnecessary financial risk, make sure you are properly covered until your residency is approved and your CCSS enrollment is in place.
For reputable international providers accepted in Costa Rica, see:
https://www.internationalinsurance.com/countries/costa-rica/health-insurance/
7) Banking:
Costa Rica’s banking system is secure and offers services like those in developed countries. However, expect longer wait times and cash limits at ATMs. Bring plenty of cash as a tourist since many banks don’t accept foreign credit cards for bill payments. Some of the best banks are BAC, Scotia, Davivienda, and LaFise, while Banco Nacional (BN) is often considered the most frustrating to deal with. Currency of choice is local Costa Rica Colones (CRC), and USD.
8) Considering a Move to Costa Rica? (and Where to Settle):
Moving to Costa Rica should never be an impulsive decision made from frustration with your home country. There’s a lot to consider, so start by taking at least a two-week trip around Costa Rica. Travel is safe, enjoyable, and offers a wide variety of experiences. Whether by tour bus or rental car, take a chance to get a feel for the country before making any major decisions. Don’t decide to move here without first having your flip-flops on the ground.
For more details:
https://costaricaresidencycard.com/2026/01/17/how-to-choose-where-to-live-in-costa-rica/
9) Renewing your DIMEX (residency) card:
It can be applied for 90 days before the expiration date.
Highly advisable to do it by then.
Have you already gone past the expiry date? Don’t panic just yet.
For more FREE details:
https://costaricaresidencycard.com/2026/01/06/dimex-renewal/
10) Sending Mail, Documents, or Packages from – or – to Your Home Country:
Avoid using government or private postal services.
These services often struggle with coordinating effectively with local affiliates, leading to lost or returned items and unnecessary frustration.
Instead, rely exclusively on UPS, FedEx, or DHL. (Pay the extra cost. Well worth it.)
Always triple-check the recipient’s information for accuracy.
Questions or concerns not covered above?
Please let me know.
Pura Vida,
